School Avoidance Program
Cartwheel's specialized School Avoidance Program helps students address the challenges at the root of chronic absenteeism—so they can confidently return to school.


Evidence-based care designed specifically for students struggling with school avoidance.

Regular therapy & family sessions from licensed clinicians with specialized training.
Integrated psychiatric support when students might benefit from medication evaluation.
Ongoing collaboration with schools to ensure consistent strategies across settings.
Peoria Public Schools was facing rising chronic absenteeism and behavioral incidents, long waitlists for mental health services, transportation and language barriers, and school staff overwhelmed by frequent crises.
After partnering with Cartwheel, the district saw a 62% reduction in absences per student, along with decreases in suspensions and symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Attendance rates & chronic absenteeism metrics
Classroom engagement & instructional time
Behavioral incidents & disciplinary referrals
Family engagement & follow-through with interventions
1:1 therapy with clinicians trained in school avoidance
1:1 parent guidance sessions & optional skill-building groups
School Refusal Assessment Scale (SRAS) to identify the “why” behind avoidance
Psychiatric evaluations and medication management when appropriate
Ongoing school collaboration for consistent strategies across settings
Telehealth from home (8am–8pm + weekends)—no transportation barriers

School counselors often support students with mild or emerging school avoidance. But more persistent or severe cases typically require specialized, evidence-based treatment that goes beyond what school teams can reasonably provide alone. Cartwheel clinicians use school-refusal interventions, structured assessment tools, intensive family involvement, and coordinated care with school staff—expanding a district’s capacity to support students with more complex needs.
School avoidance is driven by mental health barriers—such as anxiety, depression, or fear—rather than willful defiance. Some students may want to attend school but feel unable to, while others feel unsure or reluctant because of overwhelming emotional distress. Unlike truancy, school avoidance requires coordinated clinical intervention, not punitive measures.
Students typically begin therapy within 7–10 days of referral after completing an initial assessment. Because delayed intervention worsens avoidance, rapid access is a core component of the program.
Yes. Cartwheel treats the full spectrum of school avoidance—from early signs of school anxiety to more persistent avoidance or repeated school refusal. Early intervention often prevents patterns from becoming chronic, and many districts face more students needing support than school teams can manage alone. By providing rapid-access clinical care, family guidance, and coordination with school staff, Cartwheel expands district capacity and helps students engage sooner.
Yes—teletherapy often increases engagement for school-avoidant students. Meeting virtually removes transportation barriers, reduces anxiety that interferes with participation, and allows flexible scheduling, including evenings and weekends, when families can join sessions. When students feel too overwhelmed to participate, Cartwheel clinicians work directly with parents and caregivers to build routines, lower distress, and gradually help students engage in care.
We track both clinical outcomes (using PHQ-9/GAD-7 for depression and anxiety) and functional outcomes (attendance and participation data). Districts consistently see measurable improvements in mental health symptoms and school attendance.
If appropriate, students can meet with a Cartwheel child psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner for evaluation. When clinically indicated, medication management can also be initiated within the program. Psychiatric care is fully integrated, ensuring continuity between therapy, family support, and school collaboration.
Family involvement is essential for addressing school avoidance. Parents participate in regular guidance sessions where they learn practical strategies, co-create routines, and receive support to maintain progress between sessions.
Cartwheel manages nearly all aspects of care—including scheduling, family communication, progress monitoring, and care coordination. School teams join brief check-ins to align on strategies, but we handle the ongoing work. The program is designed to reduce staff burden while improving student outcomes.
Students struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional or behavioral challenges, or repeated school refusal typically show the strongest gains. The program also supports students transitioning back after hospitalization or prolonged absences.
Cartwheel’s clinical care complements a student’s existing IEP or 504 plan. Clinicians coordinate with school teams to align strategies, reinforce accommodations, and share progress updates. This ensures students receive consistent support across settings while maintaining compliance with special education requirements.
Yes. Cartwheel’s clinical services are funded through insurance—$0 for Medicaid families and in-network with major plans—while districts invest in coordination and access. This makes the model scalable, equitable, and cost-effective.